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[鼠绘教程] Photoshop绘制精致台式电脑图标

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发表于 2007-11-1 11:00:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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<DIV id="gg_bbs"> </DIV><P align=right><FONT color=orange><STRONG>作者:</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://www.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>李东博&nbsp;&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>教程</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>来源:天极设计在线&nbsp; &nbsp; </STRONG></FONT></P><BR>
<P align=left><BR><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>在本篇教程中,我们将学习如何用Photoshop画一个精美的图标,画面上是一个台式机显示器与主机,最终效果下图所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>   <IMG height=35 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165224565.gif" width=40 border=0><IMG height=52 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165224493.gif" width=60 border=0><IMG height=78 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165224388.gif" width=90 border=0><IMG height=254 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165224634.jpg" width=295 border=0><BR>    四个大小各异的图标<BR>  具体操作步骤如下</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  1.如图1所示,绘制一个圆角矩形</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=164 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165224248.jpg" width=197 border=0>图1<BR>  2.按Ctrl+T键,调整手柄,得到如图2所示的形状</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=164 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165225112.jpg" width=197 border=0>图2<BR>  3.应用如图3、图4所示的图形样式</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=203 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165225243.jpg" width=320 border=0>图3<BR>  <IMG height=189 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165225761.jpg" width=320 border=0>图4<BR>  应用图形样式后的图像如图5所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=176 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165225111.jpg" width=196 border=0>图5<BR>   </STRONG></FONT>
<P align=right><FONT color=orange><STRONG>本新闻共6 <BR></STRONG></FONT></P><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>4.按住Ctrl键的同时单击图层面板中的图层名称以载入该图层选区</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>现在,按向右方向键向右移动选区4像素以上</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG> <BR>  <IMG height=179 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165225895.jpg" width=193 border=0>图6<BR>  5.按Shift+Ctrl+I反转选区,然后同时按住Ctrl+Alt+Shift并在图层名称上单击,选择如图7所示的部分</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=171 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165225677.jpg" width=197 border=0>图7<BR>  6.保持选区,创建一个新图层,将前景色设置为#CFCECE、背景色设置为#757575,选择前景色到背景色的线性渐变,并填充选区</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>按Ctrl+D键取消选择,结果如图8所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=178 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165225331.jpg" width=188 border=0>图8<BR>  7.使用矩形工具画一个矩形,按D键将前景色和背景色变为默认的黑色与白色</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>使用从前景色到背景色线性渐变,填充该矩形,结果如图9所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=165 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165226713.jpg" width=192 border=0>图9<BR>  8.类似地,使用矩形工具画另一个矩形</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>这一次,使用从前景到背景的径向渐变填充矩形,前景色设置为#A0D4F9,背景色设置为#1877D4。结果如图10所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=182 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165226432.jpg" width=195 border=0>图10<BR>  9.在显示器下方使用钢笔工具画出如图11所示的形状</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=211 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165226519.jpg" width=200 border=0>图11<BR>  10.应用如图12、13所示的图层样式</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=185 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165226657.jpg" width=325 border=0>图12<BR>  <IMG height=177 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165226788.jpg" width=322 border=0>图13<BR>  应用图层样式之后的图像如图14所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=230 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227667.jpg" width=204 border=0>图14<BR>   </STRONG></FONT>
<P align=right><FONT color=orange><STRONG>本新闻共6 <BR></STRONG></FONT></P><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>11.使用椭圆工具绘制如图15所示的椭圆形</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG> <BR>  <IMG height=246 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227308.jpg" width=200 border=0>图15<BR>  12.应用如图16、17所示的图层样式</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=184 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227157.jpg" width=324 border=0>图16<BR>  <IMG height=186 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227162.jpg" width=329 border=0>图17<BR>  应用图层样式后的图像如图18所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=242 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227163.jpg" width=203 border=0>图18<BR></STRONG></FONT>
<P align=right><FONT color=orange><STRONG>本新闻共6 <BR></STRONG></FONT></P><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>13.现在,我们将要在显示器附近绘制一个立式机箱</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>为了完成这个目标,按如图19所示绘制三个不同的形状,绘制时可以使用钢笔工具,也可以先画出矩形再变换得到</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG> <BR>  <IMG height=227 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227121.jpg" width=222 border=0>图19<BR>  14.对以上图形所在三个图层应用相同的图层样式,如图20、21所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=192 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227805.jpg" width=330 border=0>图20<BR>  <IMG height=174 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165227786.jpg" width=327 border=0>图21<BR>  15.将这些图形排列成立式机箱的样子,如图22所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=243 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165228256.jpg" width=309 border=0>图22<BR>   </STRONG></FONT>
<P align=right><FONT color=orange><STRONG>本新闻共6 <BR></STRONG></FONT></P><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>16.如图23所示,画一条2像素的黑色直线</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG> <BR>  <IMG height=232 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165228989.jpg" width=186 border=0>图23<BR>  17.从自选图形列表中选择如图24所示的自选图形</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=156 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165228566.jpg" width=258 border=0>图24<BR>  18.按如图25所示形状画出一个轮廓</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=202 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165228655.jpg" width=117 border=0>图25<BR>  19.应用如图26所示的渐变叠加图层样式</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=184 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165228984.jpg" width=312 border=0>图26<BR>  应用渐变叠加图层样式后的图像如图27所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=211 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165229607.jpg" width=129 border=0>图27<BR>  20.使用椭圆工具画一个椭圆,以亮灰色前景色到暗灰色背景色的线性渐变填充该椭圆,结果如图28所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=219 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165229924.jpg" width=122 border=0>图28<BR>   </STRONG></FONT>
<P align=right><FONT color=orange><STRONG>本新闻共6 <BR></STRONG></FONT></P><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>21.使用椭圆工具绘制另外一个椭圆,以白色前景色到红色背景色的径向渐变填充该椭圆,结果如图29所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG> <BR>  <IMG height=220 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165229194.jpg" width=126 border=0>图29<BR>  22.使用矩形工具和直线工具绘制如图30所示的三个形状</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>可以这样做:首先画一个黑色的矩形,然后添加2像素的灰色线,再将这些图层组合到一起并合并它们</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><FONT color=orange><STRONG>在这之后再复制并粘贴图层</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=204 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165229340.jpg" width=83 border=0>图30<BR>  这样就得到了最后的图标效果,如图31所示</STRONG></FONT><A href="http://bbs.16xx8.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=orange><STRONG>。</STRONG></FONT></A><BR><FONT color=orange><STRONG>  <IMG height=254 alt="" src="http://pic.16xx8.com/article/UploadPic/2007/10/31/2007103165229581.jpg" width=295 border=0>图31<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></STRONG></FONT>
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